Jaw surgery — also known as orthognathic surgery — is a medical procedure used to correct issues with the alignment of the jaws and teeth. It’s more than just a cosmetic solution; in many cases, it’s necessary for improving function, reducing pain, and enhancing overall quality of life هزینه عمل فک.
🦷 What Is Jaw Surgery?
Jaw surgery is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and typically involves the repositioning of one or both jaws. This procedure can treat a range of issues that affect how a person speaks, eats, breathes, and looks.
There are several types of jaw surgery, including:
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Maxillary osteotomy – surgery on the upper jaw
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Mandibular osteotomy – surgery on the lower jaw
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Bimaxillary osteotomy – surgery on both jaws
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Genioplasty – surgery on the chin, often done alongside jaw procedures
🩺 Why Is Jaw Surgery Needed?
Not all jaw problems require surgery. However, when orthodontics alone can’t solve the issue, surgery may be necessary. Common reasons for jaw surgery include:
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Severe bite problems (underbite, overbite, open bite)
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Facial asymmetry or disproportion
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Obstructive sleep apnea
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Chronic jaw pain or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders
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Injury or trauma to the face
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Congenital conditions (e.g. cleft palate)
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Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking
In many cases, patients who undergo jaw surgery do so after years of discomfort or limited function.
🔧 The Jaw Surgery Process
1. Evaluation & Planning
The process begins with a detailed examination. This often includes:
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X-rays or 3D scans
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Impressions or digital models of the teeth
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A consultation with an orthodontist and surgeon
2. Orthodontic Preparation
Braces are usually worn before and after surgery to align the teeth and ensure the jaws fit together properly post-surgery. This stage can last 12–18 months.
3. Surgery Day
The surgery is typically done in a hospital under general anesthesia and can last several hours. Most incisions are made inside the mouth, so there are no visible scars.
The surgeon:
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Cuts and repositions the jawbone(s)
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Uses plates, screws, or wires to secure the new position
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Closes incisions and ensures everything is aligned
4. Recovery
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Hospital stay: 1–3 days
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Swelling and bruising: common for 2–3 weeks
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Diet: soft or liquid foods for several weeks
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Full recovery: 2–3 months (though it may take a year for full healing)
Follow-up appointments and possible adjustments to braces are part of the process.
✅ Benefits of Jaw Surgery
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Improved chewing, speaking, and breathing
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Relief from pain and jaw strain
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More balanced and symmetrical facial appearance
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Boost in confidence and self-esteem
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Better oral health and reduced risk of tooth wear or gum problems
⚠️ Risks and Considerations
As with any surgery, there are potential risks:
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Infection or bleeding
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Numbness (usually temporary, but can be long-term in rare cases)
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Relapse of jaw position
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Need for additional surgery or orthodontic work
Choosing an experienced surgical team and following recovery instructions can significantly reduce risks.
In Summary
Jaw surgery isn’t just about aesthetics — it’s a functional, life-improving treatment for people with serious jaw and bite problems. While it’s a long journey that requires planning, orthodontics, surgery, and recovery, the end result is often dramatic and transformative.
If you’re struggling with jaw pain, bite misalignment, or facial imbalance, jaw surgery might be the right step toward better health and confidence. Always consult with a qualified specialist to explore your options.